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The art of Hanging is an exact science and not simply a case of putting a loop of rope around someone's neck (this would be a lynching), with hanging a number of factors have to be taken into account such as height and weight of person. The definition of hanging is, execution by suspension, usually with a drop of 0.6-2 m/2-6 ft, so that the powerful jerk of the tightened rope breaks the neck. This was once a common form of capital punishment in Europe and is still practised in some states in the USA. It was abolished in the UK 1965.
Contrary to popular belief not everyone who was found guilty of murder was actually hanged in fact far from it. If we look at a period in history covering the ten years from 1939 - 1949 we will see that although 676 people were actually charged with murder due to pleas of insanity and other mitigating circumstances only 255 of these were sentenced to death. After the normal appeals and consideration by the Home Secretary the number executed dropped to 121.
Before thinking that the job must be a lonely one and that you
have to be a strange person to want to do such a job it's perhaps worth
mentioning that when James Berry applied for
his job in 1884 he was one of 1,400 applicants.
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For more information contact:
Gregg Manning (
greggmanning@hotmail.com)