Weapons and Methods

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Asphyxia
Assassination
Acid
Arson
Axe murder
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Burning
Blunt Instrument
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Cannibalism
Cut throat
Contract Murder
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Drowning
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Explosives
Electrocution
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Firearms
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Hit and Run
Hanging
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Stabbing
Shooting
Suffocation
Strangulation


Asphyxia


Suffocation; a lack of oxygen that produces a build-up of carbon dioxide waste in the tIssues.

 Asphyxia May arise from any one of a number of causes,  including inhalation of smoke or poisonous gases,  obstruction of the windpipe (by water, food, vomit, or foreign object), strangulation, or smothering.

If it is not quickly relieved, brain damage or death  ensues.


Assassination

Murder, usually of a political, royal or public person.  The term derives from a sect of muslim fanatics in the
11th and 12th centuries known as hashshashin (takers of hashish).

They were reputed either to smoke cannabis before they went out to murder, or to receive hashish as payment.
 



 

Acid


Arson



 

Axe Murder

 
Burning


Destruction of body tissue by extremes of temperature, corrosive chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

First-degree burns may cause reddening; second-degree  burns cause blistering and irritation but usually heal  spontaneously; third-degree burns are disfiguring and may be life- Threatening.

Burns cause plasma, the fluid component of the blood, to leak from the blood vessels, and it is this loss of  circulating fluid that engenders shock . Emergency treatment is needed for third-degree burns in order to  replace the fluid volume, prevent infection (a dire  threat to the severely burned), and reduce the pain.

Plastic, or reconstructive, surgery, including skin grafting, may be required to compensate for damaged tissue and minimize disfigurement.

A method of suicide has been to douse oneself with petrol and set fire to it.

Burning a body in order to dispose of the evidence has been used by a lot of murderers.  In order to reduce the  whole body including the bones to ashes the fire has to be extremely hot therefore often in such cases enough  evidence has been found within the ashes to convict.

Alfred Arthur Rouse was hanged on the 10 March 1930 at Bedford Gaol for the murder of an unknown man. It was late at night that two young men discovered a car ablaze. It was obvious that there was someone in the car and after raising the alarm they tried to put the fire out. The car was a Morris Minor and from the number plate they were able to identify the car as belonging to a 37-year-old commercial traveller A. A. Rouse of Buxted Road, Finchley, north London. Mrs Rouse was unable to identify the remains from the car as her husband. This was an unsuccessful attempt to stage his own death to get him out of financial difficulties.


Blunt Instrument

Edgar Edwards was hanged on the 3 March 1903 at Wandsworth Prison for the murder of the Darby family. It seemed that the Darby's had wanted to sell their shop and had placed an advertisment which Edwards had answered. A meeting was agreed and having been shown around the shop Edwards asked to see the books. John Darby stayed down in the shop while his wife with their 10 week old daughter in her arms tooks Edwards upstairs to see the accounts. Once alone he produced the lead sash weight and struck her over the back of the head with it crushing her skull. He then calmly strangled the little girl. He called to John Darby to come upstairs where he gave him the same treatment. The room look like a slaugherhouse with blood splashed over the walls.


 

Cannibalism



 

Cut- Throat


Contract Murder




 

Drowning


Suffocation by fluid. Drowning May be due to inhaling  external fluid, such as water, or to the presence of  body fluids in the lungs.


Explosives



Electrocution


Death caused by electric current. It is used as a method of execution in some US states. The condemned person is            strapped into a special chair and a shock of 1,800-2,000 volts is administered.


Firearms

 


Hit and Run


Hanging



 

Stabbing



 

Shooting



 
 


Shotgun

Description

Shotgun, handheld, shoulder-supported smoothbore weapon, designed primarily to discharge multiple projectiles (small round pellets, known as shot) each time it is fired. Shotguns, a form of small arms, are mainly used in hunting small game, especially birds, or for competition shooting at targets thrown into the air. Shotguns used for hunting larger game or to serve military or police purposes are loaded with a single conical slug or spherical ball or with large pellets known as buckshot.

History

Shotguns were usually referred to as birding or fowling pieces until the first half of the 19th century. The practice of firing a charge of small shot when hunting small game was mentioned in English law as early was 1549, but specialized weapons for this type of shooting did not come into vogue until the early 17th century. Barrels 1.5 to 1.8 m (5 to 6 ft) in length characterized weapons made primarily for shooting waterfowl; 0.9 to 1.2 m (3 to 4 ft) barrels were common for field use. Until the end of the 18th century most of these pieces had a single barrel; a series of improvements in ignition made it possible subsequently to reduce the length and weight of the weapons. In turn, this allowed gunsmiths to produce practical double-barreled guns (two barrels mounted side by side) and made popular the sport of shooting birds in flight.

Modern Day

Thereafter, improvements on shotguns followed developments in the manufacture of firearms in general, until the middle of the 19th century when the chokebore barrel was perfected. A constricting of the muzzle end of the barrel forced the pellets to stay in a tighter group for longer distances, and the length of the barrel was further reduced to that customary today, 0.5 to 0.8 m (1.5 to 2.5 ft).

Single-barreled repeating shotguns appeared in the 1880s but were slow to become popular; today, however, they account for a large percentage of the shotguns in use. Modern pump-action and semiautomatic shotguns equally share the field with the familiar side-by-side and single-barreled pieces that have had no major improvements in the 20th century.


Suffocation


Strangulation


Strangulation causes death by asphyxia as a result of constriction of the neck by force, either by use of the hands or a ligature.  A ligature may be a piece of cord or a man's tie or in the case of a sexual attack it may be a pair of tights or stockings.  It is placed around the neck and the two ends are then pulled tightly together.  A victim will have blue or purple lips and ears, the nails will have changed colour.  The victim will also have blood staining around the mouth and nose and there may be froth evident.  The tongue may be protruding and sometimes the victim will have their fists clenched.



 
 



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For more information contact:
Gregg Manning